Everything about Eva Braun totally explained
Eva Anna Paula Braun, died
Eva Anna Paula Hitler (
6 February 1912 –
30 April 1945) was the longtime companion of
Adolf Hitler and briefly his wife.
Background
Born in
Munich, Germany, Eva Braun was the second daughter of school teacher Friedrich "Fritz" Braun and Franziska Kranburger, who both came from respectable
Bavarian families. Her elder sister Ilse was born in
1909 and her younger sister Margarete (called "Gretl") was born in
1915. Braun was educated at a
lyceum, then for one year at a business school in a
convent where she'd average grades and a talent for
athletics. She worked for several months as a receptionist at a medical office, then at age 17 took a job as an office and lab assistant and photographer's model for
Heinrich Hoffmann, the official
photographer for the
Nazi Party. She met Adolf Hitler, 23 years her senior, at Hoffmann's studio of Munich in
1929. Braun was unaware that Raubal was a rival for Hitler's affections until after Raubal committed suicide. Meanwhile Hitler was seeing other women such as actress
Renate Müller, whose early death was also termed a suicide.
Eva Braun first attempted suicide in
1932 at the age of 20
When Hitler became Chancellor of
Germany, Braun sat on the stage in the area reserved for VIPs as a secretary, to which Hitler's sister
Angela strongly objected, along with the wives of other ministers. Angela was banned from living anywhere near Braun as a result. Nonetheless, Braun's political influence on Hitler was apparently minimal. She was never allowed to stay in the room when business or political conversations took place. However, some historians have inferred she was aware of at least some sordid details concerning the
Third Reich's inner workings. By all accounts she led a sheltered and privileged existence and seemed uninterested in politics.
Lifestyle
Even during
World War II Braun apparently lived a life of leisure, spending her time exercising, reading
romance novels, watching films and early German
television (at least until around
1943) along with later helping to host gatherings of Hitler's inner circle. Unlike most other Germans she was reportedly free to read European and American magazines and watch foreign films. Her affection for nude
sunbathing (and being photographed at it) is known to have infuriated Hitler. She reportedly accepted gifts which were stolen property belonging to deposed European royal families. Braun had a lifelong interest in photography and their closest friends called her the
Rolleiflex Girl (after the well-known
camera model). She did her own
darkroom processing of silver (black and white) stills and most of the extant
colour stills and movies of Hitler are her work.
Otto Günsche and
Heinz Linge, during extensive debriefings by Soviet intelligence officials after the war, said Braun was at the centre of Hitler's life for most of his twelve years in power. It was said that in
1936,
He was always accompanied by her. As soon as he heard the voice of his lover he became jollier. He would make jokes about her new hats. He would take her for hours on end into his study where there would be champagne cooling in ice, chocolates, cognac, and fruit.
The interrogation report adds that when Hitler was too busy for her, "Eva would often be in tears."
Linge said that before the war, Hitler ordered an increase of the police guard at Braun's house in Munich after she reported to the Gestapo that a woman had said to her face she was the "Führer-whore".
Hitler is known to have been opposed to women wearing cosmetics (in part because they were made from
animal by-products) and sometimes brought the subject up at mealtime. Linge (who was his valet) said Hitler once laughed at traces of Braun's lipstick on a napkin and to tease her, joked, "Soon we'll have replacement lipstick made from dead bodies of soldiers".
In
1944, Eva invited her cousin Gertraud Weisker to visit her at the
Berghof near
Berchtesgaden. Decades later, Weisker recalled that although women in the
Third Reich were expected not to wear make-up, drink, or smoke, Eva did all of these things. "She was the unhappiest woman I've ever met," said Weisker, who informed Braun about how poorly the war was going for
Germany, having illegally listened to
BBC news broadcasts in German.
On
3 June 1944 Eva Braun's younger sister Gretl (1915-1987) married
Hermann Fegelein who served as
Heinrich Himmler's liaison on Hitler's staff. Hitler used the marriage as an excuse to allow Eva to appear at official functions.
There was gossip among the Führerbunker staff that Eva was carrying Hitler's child but there's no evidence she was ever pregnant.
Braun and Hitler committed
suicide together on
30 April 1945 at around 3:30 p.m. The occupants of the bunker heard a gunshot and the bodies were soon discovered. She had bitten onto a
cyanide capsule (most historians have concluded Hitler used a combination method, shooting himself in the right temple immediately after biting a cyanide capsule). Braun was 33 years old when she died. Their
corpses were burned in the
Reich Chancellery garden just outside the bunker's emergency exit.
The charred remains were found by the Russians and secretly buried at the
SMERSH compound in
Magdeburg,
East Germany along with the bodies of
Joseph and
Magda Goebbels and their six children. All of these remains were exhumed in April
1970, completely
cremated and dispersed in the
Elbe river.
The rest of Braun's family survived the war, including her father, who worked in a hospital and to whom Braun sent several trunks of her belongings in April 1945. Her mother, Franziska, died at age 96 in January
1976, having lived out her days in an old farmhouse in
Ruhpolding,
Bavaria.
Further Information
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